Bad Breath/Halitosis

Diseases and Conditions Affecting the Oral Cavity - Bad Breath/Halitosis

Bad breath, which is also known as halitosis, is a common and embarrassing condition. According to recent estimates, 75 million people in the United States are affected by bad breath, and $10 billion is spent annually on oral hygiene products to address the problem.

While it is perfectly normal to experience an acute bout of bad breath after eating certain pungent foods such as spices, onions, or garlic, being plagued by constant bad breath is a different story. Chronic halitosis can be attributed to a variety of other underlying causes, including inadequate oral hygiene, dental disease, oral infections, smoking and tobacco habits, dry mouth, medications, diets, specific metabolic disorders, or other systemic problems that affect an individual’s overall health.

Treating Bad Breath Related to Oral Hygiene and Oral Health Issues

Since many instances of chronic bad breath can be attributed to oral health issues, consulting a dentist is a good first step in addressing the issue. In the absence of an effective regimen of oral hygiene, the odor-causing bacteria responsible for bad breath and dental disease can proliferate throughout the mouth and on the tongue as well as on dentures that have not been adequately cleaned and maintained. With routine dental checkups, thorough dental cleanings, and improvements in brushing, flossing, and denture or appliance care at home, these types of bad breath issues can be effectively resolved.

Other sources of bad breath related to oral health issues can include chronic dry mouth (xerostomia), gum disease, tooth decay, mouth sores, oral wounds or post-operative surgical sites. When the cause of bad breath is related to dental disease, an ulceration, or injury, the dentist will provide the appropriate treatment to address the condition or to promote tissue healing. In cases of bad breath due to chronic dry mouth, the dentist may recommend methods of self-care or medications to increase salivary flow, artificial saliva, and other therapeutic measures. It is crucial to keep in mind that dry mouth may be a side effect of essential medications to address a systemic condition.